{"id":1346,"date":"2016-12-19T22:04:48","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T20:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2023-04-05T11:03:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T09:03:18","slug":"zabudnute-banske-pamiatky-na-strednom-pohroni-cast-2","status":"publish","type":"novinky","link":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/novinky\/zabudnute-banske-pamiatky-na-strednom-pohroni-cast-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Zabudnut\u00e9 bansk\u00e9 pamiatky na strednom Pohron\u00ed - \u010das\u0165.2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku ste sa mohli do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 o zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch pamiatkach, ktor\u00e9 sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v obci Brehy. Nerastn\u00e9 bohatstvo okolit\u00fdch pohor\u00ed zabezpe\u010dovalo stredn\u00e9mu Pohroniu prosperitu dlh\u00fdch 550 rokov. V dne\u0161nej \u010dasti seri\u00e1lu o zabudnut\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch pamiatkach sa budeme venova\u0165 obci s najstar\u0161ou hist\u00f3riou ban\u00edctva v na\u0161om regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 a strieborn\u00e9 bane<\/strong> sa na strednom Pohron\u00ed spom\u00ednaj\u00fa u\u017e v roku <strong>1331<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00ed by si mysleli, \u017ee prv\u00e9 bansk\u00e9 diela sa razili jednozna\u010dne v Novej Bani. No prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o podzemnom dob\u00fdvan\u00ed drah\u00fdch kovov spom\u00edna mal\u00fa obec na \u013eavom brehu Hrona \u2013 <strong>Rudno nad Hronom.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/kaplnka_srdca_panny_marie.jpg\" alt=\"kaplnka srdca panny marie\" width=\"632\" height=\"421\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Obec pod stredovek\u00fdm hradom zn\u00e1ma bohat\u00fdmi n\u00e1leziskami drah\u00fdch kovov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Obec Rudno nad Hronom sa rozklad\u00e1 na s\u00fatoku Rudnianskeho potoka a rieky Hron <strong>na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed \u0160tiavnick\u00fdch vrchov<\/strong>. Dedinka s 524 obyvate\u013emi sused\u00ed s mestami \u017darnovica a Nov\u00e1 Ba\u0148a a obcami Brehy, Uhlisk\u00e1 a Voznica. Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o obci poch\u00e1dza z roku <strong>1283<\/strong>, kedy na Ivankove e\u0161te st\u00e1l stredovek\u00fd <strong>hrad<\/strong>. Obec bola okrem <strong>\u0165a\u017eby<\/strong> drah\u00fdch kovov a \u017eeleznej rudy zn\u00e1ma <strong>hrn\u010diarstvom<\/strong> \u010di v\u00fdrobou <strong>okrov\u00e9ho farbiva<\/strong>. Od roku 1872 bola v obci vybudovan\u00e1 <strong>skl\u00e1re\u0148<\/strong>, ktorej v\u00fdrobky boli vyv\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 a\u017e do \u010falek\u00e9ho Egypta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/hrad.png\" alt=\"hrad\" width=\"249\" height=\"179\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rekon\u0161trukcia hradu na Ivankove<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/sklaren.png\" alt=\"sklaren\" width=\"355\" height=\"180\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Are\u00e1l skl\u00e1rne<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Zachovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00f4lne v Hrdzavej doline<\/p>\n<p>Ban\u00edcku hist\u00f3riu obce n\u00e1m dodnes pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa <strong>zachovan\u00e9 bansk\u00e9 diela<\/strong>. Najviac sa ich, podobne ako v obci Brehy, nach\u00e1dza v okol\u00ed mas\u00edvu Chlm. Z v\u00fdchodnej strany sa do hory zarez\u00e1va <strong>Hrdzav\u00e1 dolina<\/strong>, v ktorej sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa bane \u0165a\u017eiace tunaj\u0161ie <strong>rudn\u00e9 \u017eily Filip, Goldschramm a Anna<\/strong>. V okol\u00ed po\u013eovn\u00edckej <strong>chaty Filipka<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je po lesnej ceste dostupn\u00e1 i autom, sa nach\u00e1dza hne\u010f nieko\u013eko opusten\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch diel. Samotn\u00e1 chata je postaven\u00e1 na mohutnej <strong>halde Novej \u0161t\u00f4lne Johan Nepomuk<\/strong>, ktorej zasypan\u00e9 \u00fastie je v ter\u00e9ne st\u00e1le dobre vidite\u013en\u00e9 a sl\u00fa\u017ei ako zdroj vody pre chatu. Ni\u017e\u0161ie, v \u00fadol\u00ed pod chatou sa zachoval vstup do <strong>\u0161t\u00f4lne Jozef<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je st\u00e1le pr\u00edstupn\u00e1. Vstup do <strong>\u0161t\u00f4lne Filip<\/strong> sa nach\u00e1dzal nad chatou v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 495 m n. m., no dnes je u\u017e len \u0165a\u017eko vidite\u013en\u00fd. V okolit\u00fdch lesoch m\u00f4\u017eete natrafi\u0165 na po\u010detn\u00e9 <strong>prepadlisk\u00e1<\/strong> sved\u010diace o rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1valoch na tunaj\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148ach ktor\u00e9 boli pod\u013ea star\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch m\u00e1p <strong>prepojen\u00e9<\/strong> so \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148ami <strong>Johan De Deo<\/strong> na bre\u017eskej strane mas\u00edvu Chlm. Podiely z rudy vy\u0165a\u017eenej v syst\u00e9me t\u00fdchto bansk\u00fdch diel patrili medzi <strong>najv\u00fdnosnej\u0161ie<\/strong> v celom regi\u00f3ne. Na svahoch Hrdzavej doliny m\u00f4\u017eete taktie\u017e n\u00e1js\u0165 po\u010detn\u00e9 pingov\u00e9 polia - pozostatky povrchov\u00fdch dob\u00fdvok.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 775px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/Aktuality\/banske_pamiatky\/Hrdzava-Jozef-Filip.jpg\" alt=\"Hrdzava Jozef Filip\" width=\"765\" height=\"497\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vstup do \u0161t\u00f4lne Jozef v Hrdzavej doline<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Voda bola pre ban\u00edkov dobr\u00fd sluha ale zl\u00fd p\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bansk\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 pamiatky sa okrem Hrdzavej doliny nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj v <strong>hlavnej doline Rudnianskeho potoka<\/strong>. Priamo v obci Rudno nad Hronom \u00a0oproti <strong>Ban\u00edckej kaplnke<\/strong> Sv. Joachima \u00fasti\u00a0<strong>Dedi\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148a Anna-Bo\u017eena<\/strong>. \u0160t\u00f4l\u0148u n\u00e1jdete jednoducho, pod\u013ea n\u00e1padnej hlady s brezov\u00fdm porastom a okrovo sfarbenej vody, ktor\u00e1 zo \u0161t\u00f4lne vytek\u00e1. Anna-Bo\u017eena bola vyrazen\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom odvodnenia hlb\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00f4ln\u00ed Anna, Denna a Zubau. Po vybudovan\u00ed dedi\u010dnej \u0161t\u00f4lne hladina bansk\u00fdch v\u00f4d v tomto syst\u00e9me chodieb klesla, v\u010faka \u010domu sa \u00a0objavili v\u00fddatn\u00e9 lo\u017eisk\u00e1 rudnej \u017eily a \u0161t\u00f4lne sa tak stali\u00a0<strong>jedn\u00fdmi z najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> v rudniansko-bre\u017eskom raj\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 308px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/banicka_kaplnka.jpg\" alt=\"banicka kaplnka\" width=\"298\" height=\"424\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ban\u00edcka kaplnka Sv. Joachima<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/Aktuality\/banske_pamiatky\/Anna-Bozena.jpg\" alt=\"Anna Bozena\" width=\"302\" height=\"428\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dedi\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148a Anna-Bo\u017eena<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Na spracovanie vy\u0165a\u017eenej rudy boli v obci vybudovan\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 <strong>technick\u00e9 zariadenia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa bohu\u017eia\u013e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nezachovali. V doline Rudnianskeho potoka v\u0161ak dodnes m\u00f4\u017eeme obdivova\u0165 pozostatky syst\u00e9mu na pohon t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00fd pozost\u00e1val z dvoch vodn\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed \u2013 <strong>tajchov<\/strong> a n\u00e1honov\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch jarkov. Star\u0161\u00ed z dvojice tajchov je <strong>Horn\u00fd Rudniansky tajch<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd bol vybudovan\u00fd v polovici 18. storo\u010dia na \u013eavostrannom pr\u00edtoku Rudnianskeho potoka. Samotn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e sa nezachovala, no v ter\u00e9ne je st\u00e1le dobre rozoznate\u013en\u00e1 kamenno-zemn\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza dlh\u00e1 asi 100 metrov a \u0161irok\u00e1 6 metrov.<br \/>\nNov\u0161ia z dvojice n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed \u2013 <strong>Doln\u00fd Rudniansky tajch<\/strong> sa nach\u00e1dza na konci obce, asi 300 metrov za odbo\u010dkou do Hrdzavej doliny. O tejto bansko-technickej pamiatke sa zachovalo podstatne viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nach\u00e1dzal sa v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 240 m, \u0161irok\u00fd bol 130 m, dlh\u00fd 450m a h\u013abka dosahovala 10-15 m. P\u00f4vodn\u00e1 <strong>hr\u00e1dza bola pretrhnut\u00e1<\/strong> pri hav\u00e1rii za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia a pr\u00edvalov\u00e1 vlna sp\u00f4sobila v obci nemal\u00e9 \u0161kody. Trhlina na hr\u00e1dzi vypusten\u00e9ho tajchu bola e\u0161te viac zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom \u0165a\u017eby dreva koncom 20. storo\u010dia. Do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa zachovala vymurovan\u00e1 <strong>\u010das\u0165 vodn\u00e9ho tunela, prepadov\u00fd kan\u00e1l<\/strong> na odtok prebyto\u010dnej vody a samotn\u00e1 <strong>hr\u00e1dza<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 bola v roku 2012 \u010diasto\u010dne zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1. Hr\u00e1dza tak dodnes reguluje hladinu vody v Rudnianskom potoku a v da\u017ediv\u00fdch obdobiach mo\u017eno niekdaj\u0161\u00ed tajch vidie\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165 naplnen\u00fd vodou.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/tajch_odvodnovaci_tunel.jpg\" alt=\"tajch odvodnovaci tunel\" width=\"214\" height=\"286\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Odtokov\u00fd tunel Nov\u00e9ho tajchu<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 391px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/regiongron.sk\/images\/phocagallery\/ga-rudno-nad-hronom\/tajch_nova_hradza.jpg\" alt=\"tajch nova hradza\" width=\"381\" height=\"285\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u010ciasto\u010dne zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza Nov\u00e9ho tajchu<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Na z\u00e1ver by sme v\u00e1s radi upozornili, \u017ee bansk\u00e9 pamiatky s\u00fa <strong>pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 len na vlastn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong> a pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve treba dba\u0165 na <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa opatrnos\u0165!<\/strong> V nasleduj\u00facej \u010dasti \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m predstav\u00edme svojho \u010dasu <strong>najdlh\u0161ie bansk\u00e9 dielo na svete<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 \u00fasti do Hrona v obci <strong>Voznica<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: Kone\u010dn\u00e1, K., Medve\u010f B. \u2013 Bedeker Nov\u00e1 Ba\u0148a a okolie<br \/>\nwww.jankovacik.blog.sme.sk<br \/>\nAutori fotografi\u00ed: RNDr. Peter Paudit\u0161, Mgr. J\u00e1n Kov\u00e1\u010dik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1347,"template":"","categories":[2],"class_list":["post-1346","novinky","type-novinky","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"schnicel","author_link":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku ste sa mohli do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 o zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch pamiatkach, ktor\u00e9 sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v obci Brehy. Nerastn\u00e9 bohatstvo okolit\u00fdch pohor\u00ed zabezpe\u010dovalo stredn\u00e9mu Pohroniu prosperitu dlh\u00fdch 550 rokov. V dne\u0161nej \u010dasti seri\u00e1lu o zabudnut\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch pamiatkach sa budeme venova\u0165 obci s najstar\u0161ou hist\u00f3riou ban\u00edctva v na\u0161om regi\u00f3ne. Prv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 a strieborn\u00e9 bane sa na strednom&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/novinky\/1346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/novinky"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/novinky"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regiongron.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}